The Stadium Hostage Guide: How Owners Extort Cities

Owners threaten to leave, cities pay up, and the con repeats. A VDG Sports field manual for reading how owners extort cities for stadiums and get away with it.

Two men in dark suits stand with their backs to the camera, overlooking a large, modern soccer stadium with empty seats and a green field under a partially open roof. The sunlight streams in, creating a dramatic, professional atmosphere.