
Sports media has a favorite explanation for itself: loud, combative opinion is cheap to make and pays better than careful analysis, so the loud shows win. It is a neat story. In our view it is also one that is repeated far more often than it is checked.
Update, October 2026: We re-checked this piece against current ratings and reporting. No study we could find compares the profitability of debate shows with analysis shows, and ESPN does not publish profit by program. What follows separates what the evidence supports from what it does not.
What the claim gets right
The economics of talk are real. A panel of people arguing in a studio costs far less to produce than a documentary or an investigative series, and talent pay at the top of the business is large. Reported estimates, which ESPN and the talent do not confirm, put Stephen A. Smith’s ESPN deal at more than $100 million over five years, and trade coverage has put Pat McAfee at roughly $85 million over five years. Those are reported figures, not disclosed ones, so treat them as estimates.
What the ratings actually show
If hot takes reliably beat analysis, the debate shows should lead the schedule. In ESPN’s first-quarter 2026 numbers they do not. Late-night SportsCenter averaged 868,000 viewers and PTI 777,000, ahead of First Take at 524,000 and The Pat McAfee Show at 520,000. ESPN reported that its daily studio shows averaged 485,000 viewers that quarter, up 14 percent.
Average viewers, ESPN studio shows, Q1 2026
Two cautions. First, PTI is a debate show in format, which is why we label the grouping as our own rather than a fact about the programs. Second, audience size is not profit. A smaller audience that is cheaper to produce, or that brings different sponsors, could still earn more. The ratings weaken the strong version of the claim; they do not settle it.
Pay is not profit
Big salaries show what a network is willing to pay for attention. They do not show what the shows earn. The reported claim that the McAfee deal has paid off comes from unnamed ESPN officials and comes without figures, so we would not build an argument on it. Nobody outside ESPN can compute the margin on First Take against the margin on a news-and-highlights hour.
Where the profit evidence points
The clearest evidence on money runs the other way. The Athletic built its business on reported analysis and long-form writing, and it was reported to be turning an adjusted operating profit by mid-2024, with quarterly revenue growing from about $12 million in early 2022 to nearly $50 million in early 2025. Spotify bought The Ringer, a mix of analysis and conversation, in 2020 for a reported $250 million, and it has been described as a successful deal. Neither case proves that analysis beats debate. They do show that analysis can be a business.
Why hot takes spread
There is a different claim that the research does support: emotionally charged and hostile content travels further on social platforms. A 2021 study in PNAS found that each additional word about a political out-group raised the odds a post would be shared by about 67 percent. A 2017 study of more than 560,000 tweets found each moral-emotional word raised retweets by about 20 percent. Both studied political content, not sports, so applying them here is an inference.
Spreading is also not the same as earning. A clip that gets shared a million times may not carry the audience that advertisers, subscribers or sponsors pay for.
Our view
In our view, the sharper claim is that hot takes are cheaper to make and easier to spread, not that they are more profitable. Those are different things, and the evidence supports the first much better than the second. Networks that mix formats, as ESPN does, appear to be working from the assumption that audiences want both.
For readers, the practical takeaway is to ask who benefits when a take is loud, and to ask what the claim is built on. That is the standard we try to hold ourselves to at VDG Sports, where Vince Douglas Gregory writes about sports with the sourcing visible.

